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How Pa. prepares for Election Day: non-violent direct action training, volunteering and prayer

Election Day comes with concerns of voter intimidation at the polls, long lines at polling locations and who will be declared the winner.

  • Ximena Conde/WHYY
Mail-in ballots for the 2020 General Election in the United States are seen before being sorted at the Chester County Voter Services office, Friday, Oct. 23, 2020, in West Chester, Pa.

 Matt Slocum / AP Photo

Mail-in ballots for the 2020 General Election in the United States are seen before being sorted at the Chester County Voter Services office, Friday, Oct. 23, 2020, in West Chester, Pa.

(Philadelphia) — Tuesday is supposed to represent the end of a grueling battle for Pennsylvanians who have been bombarded with mailers, calls and texts reminding them to vote over the past several weeks.

Still, Election Day comes with concerns of voter intimidation at the polls, long lines at polling locations and who will be declared the winner. These fears have driven thousands to volunteer to protect the vote.

Be patient with results

Results of the Nov. 3 election in Pennsylvania, and across the country, likely won’t be known for days.

The counting of ballots continues after election night most years. This year’s expected surge in mailed ballots means election offices will need extra time to tally all the votes.

As that occurs, some candidates may call for the counting to end and for themselves to be declared the winner. However, winners will be decided when all the votes are counted — that’s the American election system at work.

WITF’s journalists will cover that process, and WITF will rely on The Associated Press to call races for the winner based on the AP’s rigorous, time-tested method.

More election coverage

“While there’s been no direct threat,” said Rev. Dr. Gregory James Edwards, director of interfaith group Power Lehigh Valley, “we don’t have a plan with people saying ‘I’m going to come to the Lehigh Valley, or Harrisburg, or Pittsburgh or Philadelphia, and steal ballots or create problems’ … we know that there could be escalating behaviors that happen while you’re just trying to vote.”

To quell concerns that voters might experience intimidation at the hands of paramilitary or hate groups like the Proud Boys, said Edwards, Power has trained more than 100 people in Southeastern Pennsylvania in non-violent direct action.

The sessions, conducted virtually, instructed residents how to de-escalate violent encounters at the polls with the caveat that they only do so if they’re in good physical and financial health.

After people conduct a risk assessment of the situation, some of the methods they can deploy include using their bodies. These methods are meant to be used in groups, as a way to block a verbal assailant from their intended target.

This year, recruitment efforts from the state government and initiatives like Power to the Polls and the Voter Project have helped bring in an army of new volunteers to work at Pennsylvania’s more than 9,000 polling places.

Heather Khalifa / Philadelphia Inquirer

This year, recruitment efforts from the state government and initiatives like Power to the Polls and the Voter Project have helped bring in an army of new volunteers to work at Pennsylvania’s more than 9,000 polling places.

“It’s a very physical way of using your body and body language and using what resources you have, whether that is singing, whether that is how you stand, where you’re looking and how you do that together as a people and as a group,” said Edwards.

Thousands of others with the Pennsylvania Election Protection Coalition will also be out at polling sites across the commonwealth answering informing voters of their rights.

Volunteers will also be staffing a toll-free hotline to answer questions at 866-OUR-VOTE.

Meanwhile, others are digging into their faith to get through the day.

ExpressVote XL devices will be used in Cumberland County, Northampton County, and Philadelphia this year.

Heather Khalifa / Philadelphia Inquirer

ExpressVote XL devices will be used in Cumberland County, Northampton County, and Philadelphia this year.

According to Adam Zeff, a rabbi at Germantown Jewish Center in Philly’s Mount Airy section, for many in his congregation, Tuesday is the culmination of longstanding concerns over COVID-19, racial justice and the future of the country. To quell those anxieties, Zeff said the Germantown Jewish Center is starting the day with a prayer asking for a peaceful election, a first for the center.

“People talking about not being able to sleep, not being able to concentrate, fearing for future, for their children, fearing for their community – that’s something new,” said Zeff. “It seemed worthwhile to dive into our tradition and pull out particular prayers for peace, prayers for calm.”

There are other meditation and chanting events scheduled, including one at 7 p.m., an hour before the polls close.

More than anything, the services are meant to remind congregants that they’ve made it through tough times in the past and this time is no different.

“As difficult as things seem, there is a way through for us and our traditions that we hold on to. And equally as important, the community that surrounds us, and [that] we rely on, helps us feel safe,” said Zeff.

WHYY is the leading public media station serving the Philadelphia region, including Delaware, South Jersey and Pennsylvania. This story originally appeared on WHYY.org.

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