A customer exits Fischer Hardware in Beaver, Pa., Tuesday, May 12, 2020. Beaver County Commissioners have said they disagree with Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf and the county will act as if they are transitioning to the "yellow" phase on May 15. Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf announced, May 8, that 13 southwestern Pennsylvania counties, not including Beaver County, that would remain in the "red" phase where the stay-at-home order is still in effect, would move to the "yellow" phase on May 15.
Poll: Two-thirds expect return to ‘normal’ will take 6 months or more
"There's a great sense that normalcy is not around the corner."
By Domenico Montanaro, NPR
Gene J. Puskar / AP Photo
A customer exits Fischer Hardware in Beaver, Pa., Tuesday, May 12, 2020. Beaver County Commissioners have said they disagree with Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf and the county will act as if they are transitioning to the "yellow" phase on May 15. Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf announced, May 8, that 13 southwestern Pennsylvania counties, not including Beaver County, that would remain in the "red" phase where the stay-at-home order is still in effect, would move to the "yellow" phase on May 15.
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(Washington) — Two-thirds of Americans do not expect their daily lives to return to normal for at least six months, and as states reopen, three-quarters are concerned that a second wave of coronavirus cases will emerge, a new NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll finds.
“There’s a great sense that normalcy is not around the corner,” said Lee Miringoff, director of the Marist Institute for Public Opinion, which conducted the poll.
He pointed out that with states opening — some outside of federal guidelines for doing so — there’s “a real disconnect between public opinion and public policy.”
Since the coronavirus pandemic hit, Americans have also grown more wary of voting in person. Half of the country now says they would vote by mail if it’s allowed by their state. About a quarter of Americans voted by mail in the 2016 general election, Miringoff noted.
On Wednesday, Trump took aim at Michigan and Nevada for taking steps toward increasing voting by mail in this year’s elections. The president accused them of potentially trying to engage in voter fraud, falsely claiming ballot applications were sent illegally. (Trump deleted an earlier tweet that accused Michigan of sending actual absentee ballots.)
He also threatened to put a hold on coronavirus relief funds to both states. It’s not clear if the president has the authority to stop those funds; states run elections, not the federal government.
Clearly, how to respond to the coronavirus crisis has become political. Wide political splits have emerged even in when people expect life to return to normal, how worried they are about a new outbreak and whether to vote by mail.
When will we return to normal?
While a majority of Republicans (55%) agree that they don’t expect life to return to normal for at least six months and 57% are concerned about a second coronavirus wave, they are more optimistic that life will return to normal sooner and less worried about a second outbreak than Democrats and independents.
Overall, 65% of Americans said they don’t expect life to return to normal for at least six months, including 78% of Democrats and 68% of independents.
The most pessimistic about when life will return to normal— not for at least six months — were: Democrats, African Americans (75%), college graduates (70%), white women with a college degree (70%) and Gen Xers, 39-54 years old (70%).
The most likely to say “less than six months” were Republicans and Latinos (42%).
The coronavirus is disproportionately affecting black and Latino communities — both in terms of hospitalization rates and in job losses.
Wide concerns for a second outbreak
As for being concerned about a second outbreak, 77% of Americans said they are concerned or very concerned about one, including 93% of Democrats and 76% of independents.
“The overwhelming majority feel we’re in no way out of the woods,” Miringoff said. “The notion that there’s the potential or likelihood of a second wave is strong, and we see that clearly across party lines.”
The most concerned were: Democrats, African Americans (86%), women (83%) and Latinos (81%), even though Latinos were more optimistic than Democrats or African Americans about when life would get back to normal.
Less likely to say so were Republicans (57%); white men without college degrees (68%); those in the “Silent” or “Greatest” Generation, over age 73 (69%); those who live in rural areas (69%) and men generally (70%).
Big vote-by-mail splits; who won’t be voting?
And there’s a divide on voting by mail: A majority of Republicans (56%) would rather cast their ballots in person than by mail (42%), whereas 61% of Democrats and 53% of independents prefer voting by mail this November.
The most likely to want to vote by mail: white women with a college degree (64%), whites with a college degree (62%), those who live in the West (62%), Democrats (61%). Western states have been voting by mail for many election cycles.
Among those most likely to say they want to vote in person are: Republicans (56%), those in the South (45%), white women without a college degree (44%), those 45 and older (44%), whites (42%) and people without a degree (40%).
Some 10% say they do not intend to vote, which the pollsters indicate is about what would be expected, but the highest numbers of groups who say they won’t vote cut across key pillars in both parties – Gen Z/Millennials (19%), Latinos (16%), suburban men (13%), those without a college degree (13%), white men without a degree (12%) and African Americans (11%).
The survey of 1,007 adults was conducted by The Marist Poll via landline and cell phone from May 12 to 17. Data collection and weighting was provided by SSRS. The poll has a margin of error of +/- 3.6 percentage points.
